Forging processes

The great blacksmith George Dixon has said, "Blacksmithing is not defined by motif or design; it is defined by
process alone." This is certainly true. Blacksmithing is a discipline involving fundamental processes that are used to
create each piece. Let's examine a few of them:

First is the process of drawing, wherein the hot metal is struck a blow with the hammer with the intent of moving the
metal in a certain direction. The direction is governed by the shape and style of the hammer face and the anvil upon
which the work is placed. Generally, the term "drawing" refers to the act of moving the metal in one direction only,
determined by the action of the particular hammer face used. This is the process by which points are forged on fence
pickets, for instance.

Bending is another technique, used to change the direction in which a piece of metal moves. The action is
self-explanatory. The results can be quite dramatic.

Upsetting is the process of striking blows to the end of a piece of stock, with the goal of shortening it and
simultaneously increasing its cross-sectional area. This is the way that widened feet are made on a piece of furniture.

Punching is a technique used to put holes in a piece of metal. Unlike drilling, punching removes very little metal from
the parent stock, and displaces the surrounding metal, resulting in a graceful and eye-catching effect.

For a GLOSSARY of many of the terms in this timeless art, click here.

All rights reserved, Richard Waugh and caribbeanblacksmith.com, 2007